9 Major Marketing Mistakes

Jack TroutOctober 2, 20074 min

In today’s world, there’s so much competition that if you make a mistake your competitors quickly get your business. The chances of getting it back are very slim unless someone else makes a mistake. Hoping competitors make mistakes is like running a race hoping the other racers fall down: It just doesn’t happen very often.

Here are the blunders that are the most prevalent in today’s hyper-competitive world.

1. Me-Too

Many people believe that the basic issue in marketing is convincing prospects that you have a better product or service. They say to themselves, “We might not be first, but we’re going to be better.” That might be true, but if you’re late, and you have to do battle with large, well-established competitors, then your marketing strategy is probably faulty. Me-too just won’t cut it.

2. What Are You Selling?

This may surprise you, but a good bit of my time over the years has been spent figuring out exactly what it is that people are trying to sell. In other words, trying to capture the category in a simple, understandable way. Companies, large and small, often have a very tough time describing their product, especially if it’s a new category and a new technology. Your biggest marketing successes come with simple, but powerful explanations of what you’re offering. Don’t get cute or complex.

3. Truth Will Win Out

Not understanding that marketing is a battle of perceptions, is a simple truth that trips up thousands of would-be entrepreneurs every year.

Marketing people are preoccupied with doing research and “getting the facts.” They analyze the situation to make sure the truth is on their side. Then they sail confidently into the marketing arena, secure in the knowledge that they have the best product and that ultimately the best product will win.

It’s an illusion. There is no objective reality. There are no facts. There are no best products. All that exists in the world of marketing are perceptions in the minds of the customer or prospect. The perception is the reality. Everything else is an illusion.

4. The Other Guy’s Idea

It’s bad enough to launch a me-too product, but equally problematic is a me-too idea. The reason is that two companies cannot own the same concept in the prospect’s mind. When a competitor owns a word or position in the prospect’s mind, it is futile to attempt to own the same word.

Volvo has pre-empted the concept of “safety.” Many other automobile companies, including Mercedes-Benz and General Motors have tried to run marketing campaigns based on safety. Yet no one except Volvo has succeeded in getting into the prospect’s mind with a safety message.

5. We’re Very Successful

As I’ve written in the past, success often leads to arrogance and arrogance to failure. When people become successful, they tend to become less objective. They often substitute their own judgment for what the market wants.

As their successes mounted, companies like General Motors, Sears and IBM became arrogant. They felt they could do anything they wanted to in the marketplace. Success leads to trouble.

6. Everything For Everybody

When you try to be all things to all people, you inevitably wind up in trouble. Better advice comes from one manager who said, “I’d rather be strong somewhere than weak everywhere.” This kind of “all things” thinking leads to what we call “line extension,” or trying to use a successful brand to mean more than it can in the mind. It’s a very popular mistake.

7. Live By The Numbers

Big companies are in a bind. On the one hand, they have Wall Street staring at them asking, “How much are your sales and profits going to grow next month, next quarter, next year?” On the other hand, there are an endless number of competitors staring at them saying, “We’re not going to let you grow if we can help it.”

So what happens? The CEO lies to Wall Street and then turns around to the marketing people and tells them what is expected in terms of profit and growth. They in turn scramble back to their offices and try to figure out how to make those unreasonable numbers. Brash predictions about earnings growth often lead to missed targets, battered stock and even creative accounting. But worse than that, it leads to bad decisions.

As panic sets in, what often happens is that they fall into the line extension, or the everything for everybody trap. Rather than stay focused on being strong somewhere, to drive their numbers up they opt for weak everywhere. Their only hope is that they will be promoted before it all hits the fan.

8. Not Attacking Yourself

Much has been written about the likes of Dell, Xerox, AT&T and Kodak, and their efforts to move from slow growth to high growth businesses. When this is exacerbated, companies are faced with what have been called disruptive technologies. Dell facing the desktop computer revolution. Xerox facing the surge in laser printing, and Kodak facing the digital camera.

Though difficult, a leader has no choice in this matter. They must find a way to move to that better idea or technology, even if it threatens their base business. If they don’t, their future will be in question. Especially as that technology is improved and picks up momentum. The trick is how to do it.

9. Not Being In Charge

When the CEO or very high level management doesn’t take charge of strategy, things rarely go well. In today’s rough and tumble world, marketing strategy is too important to be left to middle level management.

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Jack Trout

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