Brand Extension: A Closer Look

Earlier this year we looked at some successful and not so successful brand extensions. Today, let’s get closer to the topic. A brand may enter new product categories, new product formats within a category (line extension), or new markets or market segments. Examples of the latter include taking a brand currently targeted to women and extending it to the male market or taking a brand that currently appeals to adults and extending it to the teen market.

Another example of extending a brand into new markets is extending it down from its current position to the value segment or up from its current position to the premium segment. Often, to designate a premium version or offering, special words or phrases are used in association with the brand name – words such as gold, platinum, limited edition, signature collection, premier, elite, marquis, reserve, private, professional, executive class, etc. But, in general, the more subtle the allusion to a brand’s premium status, the more effective the approach.

The brand can be extended with or without using another associated brand. If another brand is used, it may be a sub-brand or a brand endorsed by the original brand.  Another option is co-branding.  Hallmark created the “Confections” sub-brand to extend into gift candies but it did so in conjunction with Fannie Mae’s Celebrated Collection (premium) sub-brand.  The product is co-branded with each company’s brand and sub-brand.  Co-branding may be a faster way to enter a new category and gain credibility within it.

In the near future I’ll share my thoughts on ways to extend your brand(s).

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